「MRSA的診斷、治療與醫院感染管制」[解答]@e等公務園+e學中心

E等公務員,e學中心,解答,測驗,MRSA的診斷、治療與醫院感染管制

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問:Staphylococcus Aureus(SA)的菌血症,在下列何種情形,最易有合併症(complicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia)發生?
    1.Community-acquired infection
v   2.A positive result of follow-up blood culture at 48-96 hours
    3.Persistent fever at 72 hours
    4.skin findings suggestive of acute systemic infection 
   
問:關于fluoroquinolone與MRSA的關係,下列何者有誤?
    1.Should not be used to treat invasive MRSA infection
v   2.Fluoroquinolone是MRSA皮膚軟組織感染的首選用藥
    3.Fluoroquinolone的使用,會使病人帶有MRSA的機會增加
    4.Fluoroquinolone的使用,會易selective出MRSA及其他Fluroquinolone抗藥性菌 
   
問:關于MRSA的transmission方式,下列何者有誤?
    1.inhalation of aerosolized droplets from chronic nasal carriers
    2.Contact with Contaminated inanimated objects
    3.contact with another individuals colonized intact skin
v   4.以上皆錯 
   
問:下列那些patients較適合來執行MRSA的activesurveillance screening?
    1.History of MRSA colonization
    2.In intensive care
    3.Extensive contact with health care system
v   4.以上皆是 
   
問:關于MRSA在public health的重要性,下列何者正確?
    1.Increased morbidity and mortality
    2.prolong hospital stay
    3.Extra hospital costs
v   4.以上皆是 
   
問:金黃色葡萄球菌容易造成下列何種感染?
    1.皮膚、軟組織
    2.骨及關節
    3.人工管路
v   4.以上皆是 
   
問:關于MRSA decolonization,下列何者有誤?
    1.Whole-body Chlorhexidine washing only can not eradicate MRSA colonization
    2.MRSA nasal colonization appears to precede infection
v   3.No emergence of resistance to agents used for decolonization
    4.mupirocin is drug of choice for eradication of nasal colonization 
   
問:台灣醫院醫學中心及區域醫院ICU MRSA百分比大約在
v   1.60-80%
    2.40-60%
    3.20-40%
    4.0-20% 
   
問:社區型的MRSA( CA-MRSA)與院內感染之MRSA ( HA-MRSA),相異處何者有誤?
v   1.CA-MRSA常發生在免疫受損者
    2.HA-MRSA抗藥性程度比CA-MRSA約為高
    3.CA-MRSA較發生在皮膚軟組織
    4.HA-MRSA的發生率常與管路有關 
   
問:關于MRSA的敘述,何者有誤?
    1.其抗生素抗藥性主 要是因帶有mec A gene
v   2.對B-lactam抗生素有high affinity
    3.除了Methicillin,Oxacilin無效外,對cephalosporin也有抗藥性
    4.使用非B-lactam類抗生素,可能有效 
   
問:關于Vancomycin的使用,下列何種有誤?
    1.Inferior to B-lactam for treatment of MRSA bacteremia and endocarditis
v   2.For the treatment of infection due to MRSA isolates with vancomycin MIC>0.5, optimized pk/pd targets may not be achievable
    3.antibiotic of choose of MRSA infection
    4.There are MRSA MIC creep in some regions of the world 
   
問:關于 MRSA的敘述,何者有誤?
    1.Antibiotic use ( particularly cephalosporin & fluroquinolone use) correlates with the risk for MRSA colonization and infection
v   2.The incidence of invasive MRSA infection was 10 times higher among dialysis patients than in general population
    3.The risk of MRSA infection among MRSA colonization patients in ICUs around 10-25%
    4.MRSA- Colonized residents are frequently transferred between hospitals and long-term care facilities 
   
問:關于MRSA的active surveillance cultures,可選擇下列哪個部位?
    1.Anterior nares
    2.Rectum
    3.Areas of skin breakdown
v   4.以上皆是 
   
問:治療CA-MRSA(社區型MRSA)的建議用藥何者不是?
    1.Clindamycin
    2.trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
    3.Tetracycline
v   4.Levofloxacin
   
問:About Pathogenesis of SA infection,何者有誤?
    1.Main ecological niche is anterior nares
    2.Most S. aureus disease caused by the patient `s own bacteria
    3.colonization increased risk of subsequent infection
v   4.以上皆錯 

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PeiGoGo: 「MRSA的診斷、治療與醫院感染管制」[解答]@e等公務園+e學中心
「MRSA的診斷、治療與醫院感染管制」[解答]@e等公務園+e學中心
E等公務員,e學中心,解答,測驗,MRSA的診斷、治療與醫院感染管制
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