E等公務員,e學中心,解答,測驗,MRSA的診斷、治療與醫院感染管制
「MRSA的診斷、治療與醫院感染管制」e等公務園+e學中心+學習平臺解答
相信大家會搜尋進來,應該也是為了更快速完成測驗,貼心的我們懂你❤資料均網路上蒐集整理,僅供參考。大家善用Ctrl+F搜尋題目關鍵字,相信很快就找到答案。
問:Staphylococcus Aureus(SA)的菌血症,在下列何種情形,最易有合併症(complicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia)發生? 1.Community-acquired infectionv 2.A positive result of follow-up blood culture at 48-96 hours 3.Persistent fever at 72 hours 4.skin findings suggestive of acute systemic infection 問:關于fluoroquinolone與MRSA的關係,下列何者有誤? 1.Should not be used to treat invasive MRSA infectionv 2.Fluoroquinolone是MRSA皮膚軟組織感染的首選用藥 3.Fluoroquinolone的使用,會使病人帶有MRSA的機會增加 4.Fluoroquinolone的使用,會易selective出MRSA及其他Fluroquinolone抗藥性菌 問:關于MRSA的transmission方式,下列何者有誤? 1.inhalation of aerosolized droplets from chronic nasal carriers 2.Contact with Contaminated inanimated objects 3.contact with another individuals colonized intact skinv 4.以上皆錯 問:下列那些patients較適合來執行MRSA的activesurveillance screening? 1.History of MRSA colonization 2.In intensive care 3.Extensive contact with health care systemv 4.以上皆是 問:關于MRSA在public health的重要性,下列何者正確? 1.Increased morbidity and mortality 2.prolong hospital stay 3.Extra hospital costsv 4.以上皆是 問:金黃色葡萄球菌容易造成下列何種感染? 1.皮膚、軟組織 2.骨及關節 3.人工管路v 4.以上皆是 問:關于MRSA decolonization,下列何者有誤? 1.Whole-body Chlorhexidine washing only can not eradicate MRSA colonization 2.MRSA nasal colonization appears to precede infectionv 3.No emergence of resistance to agents used for decolonization 4.mupirocin is drug of choice for eradication of nasal colonization 問:台灣醫院醫學中心及區域醫院ICU MRSA百分比大約在v 1.60-80% 2.40-60% 3.20-40% 4.0-20% 問:社區型的MRSA( CA-MRSA)與院內感染之MRSA ( HA-MRSA),相異處何者有誤?v 1.CA-MRSA常發生在免疫受損者 2.HA-MRSA抗藥性程度比CA-MRSA約為高 3.CA-MRSA較發生在皮膚軟組織 4.HA-MRSA的發生率常與管路有關 問:關于MRSA的敘述,何者有誤? 1.其抗生素抗藥性主 要是因帶有mec A genev 2.對B-lactam抗生素有high affinity 3.除了Methicillin,Oxacilin無效外,對cephalosporin也有抗藥性 4.使用非B-lactam類抗生素,可能有效 問:關于Vancomycin的使用,下列何種有誤? 1.Inferior to B-lactam for treatment of MRSA bacteremia and endocarditisv 2.For the treatment of infection due to MRSA isolates with vancomycin MIC>0.5, optimized pk/pd targets may not be achievable 3.antibiotic of choose of MRSA infection 4.There are MRSA MIC creep in some regions of the world 問:關于 MRSA的敘述,何者有誤? 1.Antibiotic use ( particularly cephalosporin & fluroquinolone use) correlates with the risk for MRSA colonization and infectionv 2.The incidence of invasive MRSA infection was 10 times higher among dialysis patients than in general population 3.The risk of MRSA infection among MRSA colonization patients in ICUs around 10-25% 4.MRSA- Colonized residents are frequently transferred between hospitals and long-term care facilities 問:關于MRSA的active surveillance cultures,可選擇下列哪個部位? 1.Anterior nares 2.Rectum 3.Areas of skin breakdownv 4.以上皆是 問:治療CA-MRSA(社區型MRSA)的建議用藥何者不是? 1.Clindamycin 2.trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole 3.Tetracyclinev 4.Levofloxacin 問:About Pathogenesis of SA infection,何者有誤? 1.Main ecological niche is anterior nares 2.Most S. aureus disease caused by the patient `s own bacteria 3.colonization increased risk of subsequent infectionv 4.以上皆錯
問:Staphylococcus Aureus(SA)的菌血症,在下列何種情形,最易有合併症(complicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia)發生?
1.Community-acquired infection
v 2.A positive result of follow-up blood culture at 48-96 hours
3.Persistent fever at 72 hours
4.skin findings suggestive of acute systemic infection
問:關于fluoroquinolone與MRSA的關係,下列何者有誤?
1.Should not be used to treat invasive MRSA infection
v 2.Fluoroquinolone是MRSA皮膚軟組織感染的首選用藥
3.Fluoroquinolone的使用,會使病人帶有MRSA的機會增加
4.Fluoroquinolone的使用,會易selective出MRSA及其他Fluroquinolone抗藥性菌
問:關于MRSA的transmission方式,下列何者有誤?
1.inhalation of aerosolized droplets from chronic nasal carriers
2.Contact with Contaminated inanimated objects
3.contact with another individuals colonized intact skin
v 4.以上皆錯
問:下列那些patients較適合來執行MRSA的activesurveillance screening?
1.History of MRSA colonization
2.In intensive care
3.Extensive contact with health care system
v 4.以上皆是
問:關于MRSA在public health的重要性,下列何者正確?
1.Increased morbidity and mortality
2.prolong hospital stay
3.Extra hospital costs
v 4.以上皆是
問:金黃色葡萄球菌容易造成下列何種感染?
1.皮膚、軟組織
2.骨及關節
3.人工管路
v 4.以上皆是
問:關于MRSA decolonization,下列何者有誤?
1.Whole-body Chlorhexidine washing only can not eradicate MRSA colonization
2.MRSA nasal colonization appears to precede infection
v 3.No emergence of resistance to agents used for decolonization
4.mupirocin is drug of choice for eradication of nasal colonization
問:台灣醫院醫學中心及區域醫院ICU MRSA百分比大約在
v 1.60-80%
2.40-60%
3.20-40%
4.0-20%
問:社區型的MRSA( CA-MRSA)與院內感染之MRSA ( HA-MRSA),相異處何者有誤?
v 1.CA-MRSA常發生在免疫受損者
2.HA-MRSA抗藥性程度比CA-MRSA約為高
3.CA-MRSA較發生在皮膚軟組織
4.HA-MRSA的發生率常與管路有關
問:關于MRSA的敘述,何者有誤?
1.其抗生素抗藥性主 要是因帶有mec A gene
v 2.對B-lactam抗生素有high affinity
3.除了Methicillin,Oxacilin無效外,對cephalosporin也有抗藥性
4.使用非B-lactam類抗生素,可能有效
問:關于Vancomycin的使用,下列何種有誤?
1.Inferior to B-lactam for treatment of MRSA bacteremia and endocarditis
v 2.For the treatment of infection due to MRSA isolates with vancomycin MIC>0.5, optimized pk/pd targets may not be achievable
3.antibiotic of choose of MRSA infection
4.There are MRSA MIC creep in some regions of the world
問:關于 MRSA的敘述,何者有誤?
1.Antibiotic use ( particularly cephalosporin & fluroquinolone use) correlates with the risk for MRSA colonization and infection
v 2.The incidence of invasive MRSA infection was 10 times higher among dialysis patients than in general population
3.The risk of MRSA infection among MRSA colonization patients in ICUs around 10-25%
4.MRSA- Colonized residents are frequently transferred between hospitals and long-term care facilities
問:關于MRSA的active surveillance cultures,可選擇下列哪個部位?
1.Anterior nares
2.Rectum
3.Areas of skin breakdown
v 4.以上皆是
問:治療CA-MRSA(社區型MRSA)的建議用藥何者不是?
1.Clindamycin
2.trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
3.Tetracycline
v 4.Levofloxacin
問:About Pathogenesis of SA infection,何者有誤?
1.Main ecological niche is anterior nares
2.Most S. aureus disease caused by the patient `s own bacteria
3.colonization increased risk of subsequent infection
v 4.以上皆錯
評論